Extension of the picture-superiority effect over multiple lists
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Source Memory and the Picture Superiority Effect
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متن کاملThe properties of retrieval cues constrain the picture superiority effect.
In three experiments, we examined why pictures are remembered better than words on explicit memory tests like recall and recognition, whereas words produce more priming than pictures on some implicit tests, such as word-fragment and word-stem completion (e.g., completing -l-ph-nt or ele----- as elephant). One possibility is that pictures are always more accessible than words if subjects are giv...
متن کاملAn auditory analog of the picture superiority effect.
Previous research has found that pictures (e.g., a picture of an elephant) are remembered better than words (e.g., the word "elephant"), an empirical finding called the picture superiority effect (Paivio & Csapo. Cognitive Psychology 5(2):176-206, 1973). However, very little research has investigated such memory differences for other types of sensory stimuli (e.g. sounds or odors) and their ver...
متن کاملThe picture superiority effect in a cross-modality recognition task.
Words and pictures were studied and recognition tests given in which each studied object was to be recognized in both word and picture format. The main dependent variable was the latency of the recognition decision. The purpose was to investigate the effects of study modality (word or picture), of congruence between study and test modalities, and of priming resulting from repeated testing. Expe...
متن کاملConceptual and perceptual factors in the picture superiority effect
The picture superiority effect, i.e., better memory for pictures than for corresponding words, has been variously ascribed to a conceptual or a perceptual processing advantage. The present study aimed to disentangle perceptual and conceptual contributions. Pictures and words were tested for recognition in both their original formats and translated into participants’ second language. Multinomial...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0090-5054
DOI: 10.3758/bf03337631